What is sea of.marmara?

The Sea of Marmara is a inland sea located entirely within the borders of Turkey, which connects the Aegean Sea to the east and the Black Sea to the north via the Bosporus Strait. The sea covers an area of 11,350 square kilometers and is approximately 280 kilometers long and 80 kilometers wide. The maximum depth of the sea is 1,370 meters.

The Sea of Marmara is an important transit point for shipping vessels due to its location. It also has significant economic importance due to the presence of several major ports, such as Istanbul and Izmit. The sea is also an important fishing ground and provides livelihood to many local communities.

Despite its strategic and economic significance, the Sea of Marmara is prone to significant environmental challenges, including pollution and overfishing. Wastewater and industrial discharge from the surrounding regions have resulted in an increasing level of pollution in the sea over the years. However, in recent years, several conservation efforts have been initiated to address these challenges and protect the marine ecosystem in the Sea of Marmara.